<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/seriously-simple-podcasting/templates/feed-stylesheet.xsl"?><rss version="2.0"
	 xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	 xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	 xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	 xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	 xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	 xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	 xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
	 xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"
	 xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
	>
		<channel>
		<title>CRT2</title>
		<atom:link href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/feed/podcast/default-podcast/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
		<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/series/default-podcast/</link>
		<description>Columbia Race Talks: Critical Race Theory (CRT2) is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia Law School. Produced by students in the Critical Race Theory Seminar Workshop, CRT2 uses critical race theory as a lens to look at charged issues, contested histories and contemporary debates about law, culture and the politics of race. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 17:59:59 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<language>en-US</language>
		<copyright>© 2024 CRT2 Podcast, The Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia Law School</copyright>
		<itunes:subtitle>Columbia Race Talks: Critical Race Theory</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:author>Columbia University Libraries</itunes:author>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
		<itunes:summary>Columbia Race Talks: Critical Race Theory (CRT2) is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia Law School. Produced by students in the Critical Race Theory Seminar Workshop, CRT2 uses critical race theory as a lens to look at charged issues, contested histories and contemporary debates about law, culture and the politics of race. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Columbia University Libraries</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>publishing@library.columbia.edu</itunes:email>
		</itunes:owner>
		<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image.jpg"></itunes:image>
			<image>
				<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image.jpg</url>
				<title>CRT2</title>
				<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/series/default-podcast/</link>
			</image>
		<itunes:category text="Education">
			<itunes:category text="Courses"></itunes:category>
		</itunes:category>
		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
									<itunes:category text="Documentary"></itunes:category>
							</itunes:category>
		<itunes:category text="News">
									<itunes:category text="Politics"></itunes:category>
							</itunes:category>
		<googleplay:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></googleplay:author>
			<googleplay:email>publishing@library.columbia.edu</googleplay:email>			<googleplay:description>Columbia Race Talks: Critical Race Theory (CRT2) is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia Law School. Produced by students in the Critical Race Theory Seminar Workshop, CRT2 uses critical race theory as a lens to look at charged issues, contested histories and contemporary debates about law, culture and the politics of race. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu</googleplay:description>
			<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
			<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image.jpg"></googleplay:image>
			<podcast:guid>e2d1be88-a2b5-562d-9e0b-68b0742ee342</podcast:guid>
		
		<!-- podcast_generator="SSP by Castos/3.15.0" Seriously Simple Podcasting plugin for WordPress (https://wordpress.org/plugins/seriously-simple-podcasting/) -->
		<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>

<item>
	<title>Season 2, Episode 2: Prisoner Re-entry: Theatre and Ritual</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/prisoner-re-entry-theatre-and-ritual/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 18:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">771bf517-1121-5ae1-ae40-ce624d001b4b</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[“The word theater comes from the Greeks. It means the seeing place. It is the place people come to see the truth about life and the social situation. The theater is a spiritual and social X-ray of its time. The theater was created to tell people the truth about life and the social situation.” &#8211;&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[“The word theater comes from the Greeks. It means the seeing place. It is the place people come to see the truth about life and the social situation. The theater is a spiritual and social X-ray of its time. The theater was created to tell people the trut]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
	<itunes:title><![CDATA[Prisoner Re-entry: Theatre and Ritual]]></itunes:title>
	<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
	<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[“The word theater comes from the Greeks. It means the seeing place. It is the place people come to see the truth about life and the social situation. The theater is a spiritual and social X-ray of its time. The theater was created to tell people the truth about life and the social situation.” &#8211;&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2026/02/Episode-2-Theater-and-Reentry.mp3" length="31441940" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[“The word theater comes from the Greeks. It means the seeing place. It is the place people come to see the truth about life and the social situation. The theater is a spiritual and social X-ray of its time. The theater was created to tell people the truth about life and the social situation.” &#8211;&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>00:32:23</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[“The word theater comes from the Greeks. It means the seeing place. It is the place people come to see the truth about life and the social situation. The theater is a spiritual and social X-ray of its time. The theater was created to tell people the truth about life and the social situation.” &#8211;&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 4, Episode 1: Echoes of History in the Future of Immigration: Revisiting the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/echoes-of-history-in-the-future-of-immigration-revisiting-the-immigration-and-nationality-act-of-1965/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 17:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1073</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[This episode reflects on the 60th anniversary of pivotal Civil Rights Acts, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which reshaped America's racial and immigration landscape. We examine the profound intersection of race, immigration, and the American legal system, exploring how these laws opened new opportunities and perpetuated systemic inequalities. 

From the passage of landmark legislation in the 1960s to the ongoing struggle for racial equity today, we ask: How did we get to this point? How have the legacies of these laws continued to affect marginalized communities, especially immigrants of color? And can the framework of Critical Race Theory—challenging structural racism and advocating for policy change—offer a path forward in the fight for justice and equality? Join us as we navigate the complex history and evolving discourse on race and immigration in America.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This episode reflects on the 60th anniversary of pivotal Civil Rights Acts, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which reshaped Americas racial and immigration landscape. We examine the profound intersection of race, immigration, and th]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
	<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[This episode reflects on the 60th anniversary of pivotal Civil Rights Acts, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which reshaped America's racial and immigration landscape. We examine the profound intersection of race, immigration, and the American legal system, exploring how these laws opened new opportunities and perpetuated systemic inequalities. 

From the passage of landmark legislation in the 1960s to the ongoing struggle for racial equity today, we ask: How did we get to this point? How have the legacies of these laws continued to affect marginalized communities, especially immigrants of color? And can the framework of Critical Race Theory—challenging structural racism and advocating for policy change—offer a path forward in the fight for justice and equality? Join us as we navigate the complex history and evolving discourse on race and immigration in America.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/INA1965Group4final.m4a" length="22015495" type="audio/mp4"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode reflects on the 60th anniversary of pivotal Civil Rights Acts, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which reshaped America's racial and immigration landscape. We examine the profound intersection of race, immigration, and the American legal system, exploring how these laws opened new opportunities and perpetuated systemic inequalities. 

From the passage of landmark legislation in the 1960s to the ongoing struggle for racial equity today, we ask: How did we get to this point? How have the legacies of these laws continued to affect marginalized communities, especially immigrants of color? And can the framework of Critical Race Theory—challenging structural racism and advocating for policy change—offer a path forward in the fight for justice and equality? Join us as we navigate the complex history and evolving discourse on race and immigration in America.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/orig_2803428_12239-3.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/orig_2803428_12239-3.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 4, Episode 1: Echoes of History in the Future of Immigration: Revisiting the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>44:47</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[This episode reflects on the 60th anniversary of pivotal Civil Rights Acts, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which reshaped America's racial and immigration landscape. We examine the profound intersection of race, immigration, and the American legal system, exploring how these laws opened new opportunities and perpetuated systemic inequalities. 

From the passage of landmark legislation in the 1960s to the ongoing struggle for racial equity today, we ask: How did we get to this point? How have the legacies of these laws continued to affect marginalized communities, especially immigrants of color? And can the framework of Critical Race Theory—challenging structural racism and advocating for policy change—offer a path forward in the fight for justice and equality? Join us as we navigate the complex history and evolving discourse on race and immigration in America.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/orig_2803428_12239-3.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 4, Episode 2: 60 years of the Voting Rights Act: Race, Citizenship and Redemption</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/60-years-of-the-voting-rights-act-race-citizenship-and-redemption/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 17:25:46 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1077</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[With the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, great change was promised. 60 years on, that promise remains an empty one for millions of americans. While Voting rights and the integrity of American elections have been a constant and exhausting part of the national dialogue in recent years, few of these debates have&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[With the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, great change was promised. 60 years on, that promise remains an empty one for millions of americans. While Voting rights and the integrity of American elections have been a constant and exhausting part o]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[With the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, great change was promised. 60 years on, that promise remains an empty one for millions of americans. While Voting rights and the integrity of American elections have been a constant and exhausting part of the national dialogue in recent years, few of these debates have&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/CRT-Podcast-Voting-Rights-Act-Group-3.-mp3-1.mp3" length="41014259" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[With the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, great change was promised. 60 years on, that promise remains an empty one for millions of americans. While Voting rights and the integrity of American elections have been a constant and exhausting part of the national dialogue in recent years, few of these debates have&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/topical-photo-download-.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/topical-photo-download-.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 4, Episode 2: 60 years of the Voting Rights Act: Race, Citizenship and Redemption</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>44:07</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[With the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, great change was promised. 60 years on, that promise remains an empty one for millions of americans. While Voting rights and the integrity of American elections have been a constant and exhausting part of the national dialogue in recent years, few of these debates have&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/topical-photo-download-.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 4, Episode 3: Sixty Years of the Civil Rights Act : Built by a Movement</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/sixty-years-of-the-civil-rights-act-built-by-a-movement/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 17:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1087</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Following one of the largest mass public demonstrations in U.S. history, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, ending legalized segregation and marking a significant step toward racial equality. While the movement triumphed, its leaders were keenly aware of its imperfections and the challenges that lay ahead, yet believed the door had opened to&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Following one of the largest mass public demonstrations in U.S. history, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, ending legalized segregation and marking a significant step toward racial equality. While the movement triumphed, its leaders were keenly aw]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Following one of the largest mass public demonstrations in U.S. history, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, ending legalized segregation and marking a significant step toward racial equality. While the movement triumphed, its leaders were keenly aware of its imperfections and the challenges that lay ahead, yet believed the door had opened to&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2025/09/CRT2-S4-Group2-RKedit-mixdown1_compressed-1.mp3" length="16323433" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Following one of the largest mass public demonstrations in U.S. history, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, ending legalized segregation and marking a significant step toward racial equality. While the movement triumphed, its leaders were keenly aware of its imperfections and the challenges that lay ahead, yet believed the door had opened to&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/cropped-Featured-Image-1.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/cropped-Featured-Image-1.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 4, Episode 3: Sixty Years of the Civil Rights Act : Built by a Movement</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>40:07</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Following one of the largest mass public demonstrations in U.S. history, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, ending legalized segregation and marking a significant step toward racial equality. While the movement triumphed, its leaders were keenly aware of its imperfections and the challenges that lay ahead, yet believed the door had opened to&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/cropped-Featured-Image-1.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 4, Episode 4: Echoes of Freedom: Artivism, Censorship and the Civil Rights Movement</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/__trashed/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2025 17:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1089</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[The civil rights era was not only a period of political revolution but of profound cultural revolution. Led by Black artists radicalized by the political and social realities of the time – the segregation, disenfranchisement and racial violence that was Jim Crow – the cultural revolution both represented the Black experience and imagined a future freed. Black artists did this, despite facing censorship and threats of violence for the political nature of their work.

In this episode, we use critical race theory to situate three pieces of art in the civil rights tradition: Sam Cooke’s 1963 song, A Change is Gonna Come; Faith Ringgold’s 1971 painting, For the Women’s House; and, William Eric Water’s 2000 poem, “Even a Black Poet is Considered Armed and Extremely Dangerous”. We ask what are the civil rights legacies of these pieces and the artists that created them and what kinds of resistance did they meet and why?]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The civil rights era was not only a period of political revolution but of profound cultural revolution. Led by Black artists radicalized by the political and social realities of the time – the segregation, disenfranchisement and racial violence that was ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[The civil rights era was not only a period of political revolution but of profound cultural revolution. Led by Black artists radicalized by the political and social realities of the time – the segregation, disenfranchisement and racial violence that was Jim Crow – the cultural revolution both represented the Black experience and imagined a future freed. Black artists did this, despite facing censorship and threats of violence for the political nature of their work.

In this episode, we use critical race theory to situate three pieces of art in the civil rights tradition: Sam Cooke’s 1963 song, A Change is Gonna Come; Faith Ringgold’s 1971 painting, For the Women’s House; and, William Eric Water’s 2000 poem, “Even a Black Poet is Considered Armed and Extremely Dangerous”. We ask what are the civil rights legacies of these pieces and the artists that created them and what kinds of resistance did they meet and why?]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/12/CRT2_S4_Group1_mixdown1.mp3" length="41441378" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The civil rights era was not only a period of political revolution but of profound cultural revolution. Led by Black artists radicalized by the political and social realities of the time – the segregation, disenfranchisement and racial violence that was Jim Crow – the cultural revolution both represented the Black experience and imagined a future freed. Black artists did this, despite facing censorship and threats of violence for the political nature of their work.

In this episode, we use critical race theory to situate three pieces of art in the civil rights tradition: Sam Cooke’s 1963 song, A Change is Gonna Come; Faith Ringgold’s 1971 painting, For the Women’s House; and, William Eric Water’s 2000 poem, “Even a Black Poet is Considered Armed and Extremely Dangerous”. We ask what are the civil rights legacies of these pieces and the artists that created them and what kinds of resistance did they meet and why?]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image-500.png"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image-500.png</url>
		<title>Season 4, Episode 4: Echoes of Freedom: Artivism, Censorship and the Civil Rights Movement</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>28:46</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[The civil rights era was not only a period of political revolution but of profound cultural revolution. Led by Black artists radicalized by the political and social realities of the time – the segregation, disenfranchisement and racial violence that was Jim Crow – the cultural revolution both represented the Black experience and imagined a future freed. Black artists did this, despite facing censorship and threats of violence for the political nature of their work.

In this episode, we use critical race theory to situate three pieces of art in the civil rights tradition: Sam Cooke’s 1963 song, A Change is Gonna Come; Faith Ringgold’s 1971 painting, For the Women’s House; and, William Eric Water’s 2000 poem, “Even a Black Poet is Considered Armed and Extremely Dangerous”. We ask what are the civil rights legacies of these pieces and the artists that created them and what kinds of resistance did they meet and why?]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image-500.png"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 3, Episode 1: Racial Literacy and Disability: The Dyslexia to Prison Pipeline</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/racial-literacy-and-disability-the-dyslexia-to-prison-pipeline/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 12:15:24 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1176</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[What does a society which celebrates, rather than one that alienates, incarcerates and pathologizes disability look like? How do we break free from the chains of ableism and racism, and centre our politics around the idea that all bodies are special, and all bodies have their own specific needs that must be met? What does&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What does a society which celebrates, rather than one that alienates, incarcerates and pathologizes disability look like? How do we break free from the chains of ableism and racism, and centre our politics around the idea that all bodies are special, and]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[What does a society which celebrates, rather than one that alienates, incarcerates and pathologizes disability look like? How do we break free from the chains of ableism and racism, and centre our politics around the idea that all bodies are special, and all bodies have their own specific needs that must be met? What does&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PaPCdf1cauLqg-Q_VksT68N5DcwfwMlQ/view?usp=drive_link" length="1" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[What does a society which celebrates, rather than one that alienates, incarcerates and pathologizes disability look like? How do we break free from the chains of ableism and racism, and centre our politics around the idea that all bodies are special, and all bodies have their own specific needs that must be met? What does&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>0:00</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[What does a society which celebrates, rather than one that alienates, incarcerates and pathologizes disability look like? How do we break free from the chains of ableism and racism, and centre our politics around the idea that all bodies are special, and all bodies have their own specific needs that must be met? What does&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 3, Episode 3: Digital Literacy: Unveiling the Roots of Surveillance Capitalism</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/digital-literacy-unveiling-the-roots-of-surveillance-capitalism/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2025 23:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1174</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In this episode, we navigate the complex landscape of digital literacy and the systematic surveillance of people of color. We unravel the layers of bias ingrained in our technological systems. Focusing on the #NoTechForICE campaign as a poignant example, we engage with a panel of experts who bring their insights into the realms of data,&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In this episode, we navigate the complex landscape of digital literacy and the systematic surveillance of people of color. We unravel the layers of bias ingrained in our technological systems. Focusing on the #NoTechForICE campaign as a poignant example,]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[In this episode, we navigate the complex landscape of digital literacy and the systematic surveillance of people of color. We unravel the layers of bias ingrained in our technological systems. Focusing on the #NoTechForICE campaign as a poignant example, we engage with a panel of experts who bring their insights into the realms of data,&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/12/Digital-Literacy-Podcast.mp3" length="37412328" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode, we navigate the complex landscape of digital literacy and the systematic surveillance of people of color. We unravel the layers of bias ingrained in our technological systems. Focusing on the #NoTechForICE campaign as a poignant example, we engage with a panel of experts who bring their insights into the realms of data,&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>42:22</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[In this episode, we navigate the complex landscape of digital literacy and the systematic surveillance of people of color. We unravel the layers of bias ingrained in our technological systems. Focusing on the #NoTechForICE campaign as a poignant example, we engage with a panel of experts who bring their insights into the realms of data,&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 3, Episode 2: Eminent Domain: Discriminatory Land Takings and the Fight for Reparations</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/eminent-domain-discriminatory-land-takings-and-the-fight-for-reparations/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 16:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1044</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[“It takes people knowing about what happened and galvanizing communities and bringing people together to fight for policy change that would allow for land to be returned.”&#160; – Kavon Ward This episode of CRT2 takes a look at eminent domain under the Fifth Amendment “Takings Clause,” and the way it has been used to disproportionately&#8230;]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[“It takes people knowing about what happened and galvanizing communities and bringing people together to fight for policy change that would allow for land to be returned.”&#160; – Kavon Ward This episode of CRT2 takes a look at eminent domain under the F]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[“It takes people knowing about what happened and galvanizing communities and bringing people together to fight for policy change that would allow for land to be returned.”&#160; – Kavon Ward This episode of CRT2 takes a look at eminent domain under the Fifth Amendment “Takings Clause,” and the way it has been used to disproportionately&#8230;]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/07/02_CRT2_s3_Eminent-Domain_1_mixdown.mp3" length="49199831" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[“It takes people knowing about what happened and galvanizing communities and bringing people together to fight for policy change that would allow for land to be returned.”&#160; – Kavon Ward This episode of CRT2 takes a look at eminent domain under the Fifth Amendment “Takings Clause,” and the way it has been used to disproportionately&#8230;]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>34:09</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[“It takes people knowing about what happened and galvanizing communities and bringing people together to fight for policy change that would allow for land to be returned.”&#160; – Kavon Ward This episode of CRT2 takes a look at eminent domain under the Fifth Amendment “Takings Clause,” and the way it has been used to disproportionately&#8230;]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 3, Episode 4: The Right to Literacy</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/the-right-to-literacy/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 16:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=770</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2016, students at five schools in Detroit sued the state government for failing to provide them with even the most basic public education. Their teachers were overworked, their school buildings were falling apart, and students frequently lacked the resources to achieve reading and writing proficiency. Their complaint asserted that they were being denied a basic right: the right to literacy. 

In this episode, we examine the concept of a right to literacy. Why is it important to democracy, and why is it indispensable for success in the American economy? How does it intersect with race and incarceration? And in the aftermath of the students’ lawsuit, where does the right to literacy go from here? Our guests – including the lead plaintiff on the lawsuit, an attorney on the lawsuit, and educators who have worked both inside and outside of prison – will help us find the answers.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In 2016, students at five schools in Detroit sued the state government for failing to provide them with even the most basic public education. Their teachers were overworked, their school buildings were falling apart, and students frequently lacked the re]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[In 2016, students at five schools in Detroit sued the state government for failing to provide them with even the most basic public education. Their teachers were overworked, their school buildings were falling apart, and students frequently lacked the resources to achieve reading and writing proficiency. Their complaint asserted that they were being denied a basic right: the right to literacy. 

In this episode, we examine the concept of a right to literacy. Why is it important to democracy, and why is it indispensable for success in the American economy? How does it intersect with race and incarceration? And in the aftermath of the students’ lawsuit, where does the right to literacy go from here? Our guests – including the lead plaintiff on the lawsuit, an attorney on the lawsuit, and educators who have worked both inside and outside of prison – will help us find the answers.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/12/Gary-B.-Literacy-Podcast.mp3" length="31115867" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 2016, students at five schools in Detroit sued the state government for failing to provide them with even the most basic public education. Their teachers were overworked, their school buildings were falling apart, and students frequently lacked the resources to achieve reading and writing proficiency. Their complaint asserted that they were being denied a basic right: the right to literacy. 

In this episode, we examine the concept of a right to literacy. Why is it important to democracy, and why is it indispensable for success in the American economy? How does it intersect with race and incarceration? And in the aftermath of the students’ lawsuit, where does the right to literacy go from here? Our guests – including the lead plaintiff on the lawsuit, an attorney on the lawsuit, and educators who have worked both inside and outside of prison – will help us find the answers.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/12/1200px-Seal_of_Detroit.svg.png"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/12/1200px-Seal_of_Detroit.svg.png</url>
		<title>Season 3, Episode 4: The Right to Literacy</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>40:31</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[In 2016, students at five schools in Detroit sued the state government for failing to provide them with even the most basic public education. Their teachers were overworked, their school buildings were falling apart, and students frequently lacked the resources to achieve reading and writing proficiency. Their complaint asserted that they were being denied a basic right: the right to literacy. 

In this episode, we examine the concept of a right to literacy. Why is it important to democracy, and why is it indispensable for success in the American economy? How does it intersect with race and incarceration? And in the aftermath of the students’ lawsuit, where does the right to literacy go from here? Our guests – including the lead plaintiff on the lawsuit, an attorney on the lawsuit, and educators who have worked both inside and outside of prison – will help us find the answers.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/12/1200px-Seal_of_Detroit.svg.png"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 2, Episode 1: Gun/Control: The Criminalization of Black Gun Ownership in America</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/gun-control-the-criminalization-of-black-gun-ownership-in-america/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2024 20:25:48 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=649</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[With tens of thousands of Americans dying every year from gun-related violence, firearm regulation is at the center of American political debate. Recently, the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in on this conversation by expanding an individual's right to bear arms under the Second Amendment in New York Rife &#38; Pistol Ass'n v. Bruen (2022).

In this episode, we use critical race theory as a tool to explore the history of the Second Amendment, firearm ownership, and gun control policies in the United States. How are firearm regulations bound up in the legal and ideological infrastructure of white supremacy? What does the history of the Second Amendment tell us about race and racism in this country?]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[With tens of thousands of Americans dying every year from gun-related violence, firearm regulation is at the center of American political debate. Recently, the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in on this conversation by expanding an individuals right to bear a]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
	<itunes:title><![CDATA[Gun/Control: The Criminalization of Black Gun Ownership in America]]></itunes:title>
	<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[With tens of thousands of Americans dying every year from gun-related violence, firearm regulation is at the center of American political debate. Recently, the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in on this conversation by expanding an individual's right to bear arms under the Second Amendment in New York Rife &#38; Pistol Ass'n v. Bruen (2022).

In this episode, we use critical race theory as a tool to explore the history of the Second Amendment, firearm ownership, and gun control policies in the United States. How are firearm regulations bound up in the legal and ideological infrastructure of white supremacy? What does the history of the Second Amendment tell us about race and racism in this country?]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2024/08/Episode-1-Second-Amendment.mp3" length="44118653" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[With tens of thousands of Americans dying every year from gun-related violence, firearm regulation is at the center of American political debate. Recently, the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in on this conversation by expanding an individual's right to bear arms under the Second Amendment in New York Rife &#38; Pistol Ass'n v. Bruen (2022).

In this episode, we use critical race theory as a tool to explore the history of the Second Amendment, firearm ownership, and gun control policies in the United States. How are firearm regulations bound up in the legal and ideological infrastructure of white supremacy? What does the history of the Second Amendment tell us about race and racism in this country?]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/01/160211134117-01-black-panthers-0211-restricted-2.jpeg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/01/160211134117-01-black-panthers-0211-restricted-2.jpeg</url>
		<title>Season 2, Episode 1: Gun/Control: The Criminalization of Black Gun Ownership in America</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:00:59</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[With tens of thousands of Americans dying every year from gun-related violence, firearm regulation is at the center of American political debate. Recently, the U.S. Supreme Court weighed in on this conversation by expanding an individual's right to bear arms under the Second Amendment in New York Rife &#38; Pistol Ass'n v. Bruen (2022).

In this episode, we use critical race theory as a tool to explore the history of the Second Amendment, firearm ownership, and gun control policies in the United States. How are firearm regulations bound up in the legal and ideological infrastructure of white supremacy? What does the history of the Second Amendment tell us about race and racism in this country?]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2023/01/160211134117-01-black-panthers-0211-restricted-2.jpeg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 2, Episode 3: Juvenile (In)justice: the school to prison pipeline&#8217;s exploitation of Black and Brown youth</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/juvenile-injustice-the-school-to-prison-pipelines-exploitation-of-black-and-brown-youth/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2022 04:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">dc40f539-9d28-52fe-9e1c-fa65638e5205</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[This podcast features a critical discussion of the treatment of youth in juvenile facilities and the structural racism in the education system that aids such treatment. ]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This podcast features a critical discussion of the treatment of youth in juvenile facilities and the structural racism in the education system that aids such treatment.]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
	<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[This podcast features a critical discussion of the treatment of youth in juvenile facilities and the structural racism in the education system that aids such treatment. ]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/12/Episode-3-Juvenile-Justice.mp3" length="41401084" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This podcast features a critical discussion of the treatment of youth in juvenile facilities and the structural racism in the education system that aids such treatment.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/cropped-Featured-Image.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/cropped-Featured-Image.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 2, Episode 3: Juvenile (In)justice: the school to prison pipeline&#8217;s exploitation of Black and Brown youth</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>00:42:42</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[This podcast features a critical discussion of the treatment of youth in juvenile facilities and the structural racism in the education system that aids such treatment.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/cropped-Featured-Image.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1: The Backlash to CRT in France: Special Feature</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/the-backlash-to-crt-in-france-special-feature/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 04:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=619</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[What has the response to Critical Race Theory (CRT) been in France? What are the commonalities between France and the U.S. with respect to the reception and backlash to CRT? See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ . ]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What has the response to Critical Race Theory (CRT) been in France? What are the commonalities between France and the U.S. with respect to the reception and backlash to CRT? See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[What has the response to Critical Race Theory (CRT) been in France? What are the commonalities between France and the U.S. with respect to the reception and backlash to CRT? See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ . ]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/10/France-II.mp3" length="28741757" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[What has the response to Critical Race Theory (CRT) been in France? What are the commonalities between France and the U.S. with respect to the reception and backlash to CRT? See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-8-100-2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-8-100-2.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1: The Backlash to CRT in France: Special Feature</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>29:44</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[What has the response to Critical Race Theory (CRT) been in France? What are the commonalities between France and the U.S. with respect to the reception and backlash to CRT? See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-8-100-2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 3: The Backlash to CRT in France</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/the-backlash-to-crt-in-france/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">5d002bd2-e1e5-543c-b321-b92d75187636</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Josephine Baker became the latest recipient of one of France’s highest honors—induction into the Pantheon. What was the symbolic significance of Baker’s induction into the Pantheon and Macron’s subsequent remarks, and what does it mean that France chose to honor an American-born woman with one of their highest honors? In this episode, we talk to Professor Maboula Soumahoro to uncover some of these answers. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Josephine Baker became the latest recipient of one of France’s highest honors—induction into the Pantheon. What was the symbolic significance of Baker’s induction into the Pantheon and Macron’s subsequent remarks, and what does it mean that France chose ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Josephine Baker became the latest recipient of one of France’s highest honors—induction into the Pantheon. What was the symbolic significance of Baker’s induction into the Pantheon and Macron’s subsequent remarks, and what does it mean that France chose to honor an American-born woman with one of their highest honors? In this episode, we talk to Professor Maboula Soumahoro to uncover some of these answers. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/05/France.mp3" length="41985009" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Josephine Baker became the latest recipient of one of France’s highest honors—induction into the Pantheon. What was the symbolic significance of Baker’s induction into the Pantheon and Macron’s subsequent remarks, and what does it mean that France chose to honor an American-born woman with one of their highest honors? In this episode, we talk to Professor Maboula Soumahoro to uncover some of these answers. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-8-100-2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-8-100-2.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 3: The Backlash to CRT in France</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>28:05</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Josephine Baker became the latest recipient of one of France’s highest honors—induction into the Pantheon. What was the symbolic significance of Baker’s induction into the Pantheon and Macron’s subsequent remarks, and what does it mean that France chose to honor an American-born woman with one of their highest honors? In this episode, we talk to Professor Maboula Soumahoro to uncover some of these answers. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-8-100-2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 1: Color Lines: Geography and Racial Control</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/color-lines-geography-and-racial-control/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">0d6d5d3f-c3b8-5d83-9368-37dcd0ab64a3</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[The histories of slavery and segregation have not only left distinctions between the economic and social realities of people of different races in the United States, but have literally shaped the geography and environments we live in. Racial identities of different communities and geographies are as obvious as any other physical attributes of the community. Not only to they shape the character and culture of communities, but continued geographic segregation has resulted in health crises and facilitated mass incarceration, particularly in Black communities. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The histories of slavery and segregation have not only left distinctions between the economic and social realities of people of different races in the United States, but have literally shaped the geography and environments we live in. Racial identities o]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[The histories of slavery and segregation have not only left distinctions between the economic and social realities of people of different races in the United States, but have literally shaped the geography and environments we live in. Racial identities of different communities and geographies are as obvious as any other physical attributes of the community. Not only to they shape the character and culture of communities, but continued geographic segregation has resulted in health crises and facilitated mass incarceration, particularly in Black communities. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/02/Environmental-Justice.mp3" length="29510504" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The histories of slavery and segregation have not only left distinctions between the economic and social realities of people of different races in the United States, but have literally shaped the geography and environments we live in. Racial identities of different communities and geographies are as obvious as any other physical attributes of the community. Not only to they shape the character and culture of communities, but continued geographic segregation has resulted in health crises and facilitated mass incarceration, particularly in Black communities. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-7-100-2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-7-100-2.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 1: Color Lines: Geography and Racial Control</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>40:47</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[The histories of slavery and segregation have not only left distinctions between the economic and social realities of people of different races in the United States, but have literally shaped the geography and environments we live in. Racial identities of different communities and geographies are as obvious as any other physical attributes of the community. Not only to they shape the character and culture of communities, but continued geographic segregation has resulted in health crises and facilitated mass incarceration, particularly in Black communities. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-7-100-2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 8: Intersectionality and Violence Against Women</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/intersectionality-and-violence-against-women/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">f518c49a-e8c8-5e0c-8e48-7c5bbd805ee2</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[This episode of CRT2 spotlights the struggles and fights of marginalized women of color against the backdrop of political and social movements in the US and across the globe. The episode spotlights recent actions taken by women in Mexico to push for protection against all kinds of violence, the long saga of R. Kelly’s sexual assault allegations from Black girls and women, and the #SayHerName movement formed to address the lack of attention given to Black women victims of police violence. We analyze these three stories using the Critical Race Theory concept of “intersectionality”. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .
]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This episode of CRT2 spotlights the struggles and fights of marginalized women of color against the backdrop of political and social movements in the US and across the globe. The episode spotlights recent actions taken by women in Mexico to push for prot]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[This episode of CRT2 spotlights the struggles and fights of marginalized women of color against the backdrop of political and social movements in the US and across the globe. The episode spotlights recent actions taken by women in Mexico to push for protection against all kinds of violence, the long saga of R. Kelly’s sexual assault allegations from Black girls and women, and the #SayHerName movement formed to address the lack of attention given to Black women victims of police violence. We analyze these three stories using the Critical Race Theory concept of “intersectionality”. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .
]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="http://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/09/CRT-Podcast-Audio-Intersectionality-Violence-Against-Women.mp3" length="23282589" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode of CRT2 spotlights the struggles and fights of marginalized women of color against the backdrop of political and social movements in the US and across the globe. The episode spotlights recent actions taken by women in Mexico to push for protection against all kinds of violence, the long saga of R. Kelly’s sexual assault allegations from Black girls and women, and the #SayHerName movement formed to address the lack of attention given to Black women victims of police violence. We analyze these three stories using the Critical Race Theory concept of “intersectionality”. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-6-100-2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-6-100-2.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 8: Intersectionality and Violence Against Women</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>00:24:44</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[This episode of CRT2 spotlights the struggles and fights of marginalized women of color against the backdrop of political and social movements in the US and across the globe. The episode spotlights recent actions taken by women in Mexico to push for protection against all kinds of violence, the long saga of R. Kelly’s sexual assault allegations from Black girls and women, and the #SayHerName movement formed to address the lack of attention given to Black women victims of police violence. We analyze these three stories using the Critical Race Theory concept of “intersectionality”. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-6-100-2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 7: Race and the Reality of Reproductive Rights in the United States</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/race-and-the-reality-of-reproductive-rights-in-the-united-states/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">77a65f09-88a3-5637-a2d8-e936b0ddcefa</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Reproductive rights in the United States are being threatened more than ever. The enactment of state legislation curtailing the right to abortion – by imposing time limits, dictating mandatory waiting times, obligatory sonograms, and ever-stringent requirements for abortion clinics – is at an all-time high. Hear from our experts on this developing issue. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Reproductive rights in the United States are being threatened more than ever. The enactment of state legislation curtailing the right to abortion – by imposing time limits, dictating mandatory waiting times, obligatory sonograms, and ever-stringent requi]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Reproductive rights in the United States are being threatened more than ever. The enactment of state legislation curtailing the right to abortion – by imposing time limits, dictating mandatory waiting times, obligatory sonograms, and ever-stringent requirements for abortion clinics – is at an all-time high. Hear from our experts on this developing issue. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Reproductive-Rights-2.mp3" length="32381581" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Reproductive rights in the United States are being threatened more than ever. The enactment of state legislation curtailing the right to abortion – by imposing time limits, dictating mandatory waiting times, obligatory sonograms, and ever-stringent requirements for abortion clinics – is at an all-time high. Hear from our experts on this developing issue. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-5-100.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-5-100.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 7: Race and the Reality of Reproductive Rights in the United States</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>43:36</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Reproductive rights in the United States are being threatened more than ever. The enactment of state legislation curtailing the right to abortion – by imposing time limits, dictating mandatory waiting times, obligatory sonograms, and ever-stringent requirements for abortion clinics – is at an all-time high. Hear from our experts on this developing issue. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-5-100.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 4: Critical Race Theory, Columbia Law School and the Legacies of Slavery: The Black Male Initiative</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/black-male-initiative/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">a599f13a-bc73-5303-bcac-9cf2872b17e0</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Join us as we journey through Columbia Law School's legacy of slavery and the remnants of that legacy on and off campus today with a particular focus on the experiences of Black men. With the assistance of esteemed panelists, we apply and analyze various critical race theories to navigate the various systemic challenges faced by Black men today while acknowledging and addressing the past. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Join us as we journey through Columbia Law Schools legacy of slavery and the remnants of that legacy on and off campus today with a particular focus on the experiences of Black men. With the assistance of esteemed panelists, we apply and analyze various ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Join us as we journey through Columbia Law School's legacy of slavery and the remnants of that legacy on and off campus today with a particular focus on the experiences of Black men. With the assistance of esteemed panelists, we apply and analyze various critical race theories to navigate the various systemic challenges faced by Black men today while acknowledging and addressing the past. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/BMI-2.mp3" length="39114211" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Join us as we journey through Columbia Law School's legacy of slavery and the remnants of that legacy on and off campus today with a particular focus on the experiences of Black men. With the assistance of esteemed panelists, we apply and analyze various critical race theories to navigate the various systemic challenges faced by Black men today while acknowledging and addressing the past. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-4-100.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-4-100.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 4: Critical Race Theory, Columbia Law School and the Legacies of Slavery: The Black Male Initiative</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>54:15</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Join us as we journey through Columbia Law School's legacy of slavery and the remnants of that legacy on and off campus today with a particular focus on the experiences of Black men. With the assistance of esteemed panelists, we apply and analyze various critical race theories to navigate the various systemic challenges faced by Black men today while acknowledging and addressing the past. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-4-100.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 6: Movement Lawyering in Law School</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/movement-lawyering/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">c72f705f-1c5d-5782-a840-eb1079648956</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In this episode of CRT2, how movement lawyering can be incorporated in legal education. Movement lawyering, or community lawyering, is a non-traditional approach to social justice lawyering that recognizes the limitations of relying on the law to bring about social change. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In this episode of CRT2, how movement lawyering can be incorporated in legal education. Movement lawyering, or community lawyering, is a non-traditional approach to social justice lawyering that recognizes the limitations of relying on the law to bring a]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[In this episode of CRT2, how movement lawyering can be incorporated in legal education. Movement lawyering, or community lawyering, is a non-traditional approach to social justice lawyering that recognizes the limitations of relying on the law to bring about social change. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2021/12/Social-Movements.mp3" length="23431364" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of CRT2, how movement lawyering can be incorporated in legal education. Movement lawyering, or community lawyering, is a non-traditional approach to social justice lawyering that recognizes the limitations of relying on the law to bring about social change. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-2-100-2.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-2-100-2.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 6: Movement Lawyering in Law School</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>24:17</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[In this episode of CRT2, how movement lawyering can be incorporated in legal education. Movement lawyering, or community lawyering, is a non-traditional approach to social justice lawyering that recognizes the limitations of relying on the law to bring about social change. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-2-100-2.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 5: CRT and Family Regulation System: Toward Abolition</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/family-regulation-system/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">e246d93b-9c78-5377-a921-237911d8aeeb</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In this episode of Columbia Race Talks / Critical Race Theory, guest Professor Anna Arons from NYU Law School speaks on her experiences as a public defender working in the family regulation system. We chat with her not only about the need for abolition, but also on how we can work toward a society that actually keeps children and families safe without relying on systematic violence. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In this episode of Columbia Race Talks / Critical Race Theory, guest Professor Anna Arons from NYU Law School speaks on her experiences as a public defender working in the family regulation system. We chat with her not only about the need for abolition, ]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[In this episode of Columbia Race Talks / Critical Race Theory, guest Professor Anna Arons from NYU Law School speaks on her experiences as a public defender working in the family regulation system. We chat with her not only about the need for abolition, but also on how we can work toward a society that actually keeps children and families safe without relying on systematic violence. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2021/12/Child-Welfare.mp3" length="42897161" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode of Columbia Race Talks / Critical Race Theory, guest Professor Anna Arons from NYU Law School speaks on her experiences as a public defender working in the family regulation system. We chat with her not only about the need for abolition, but also on how we can work toward a society that actually keeps children and families safe without relying on systematic violence. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-3-100.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-3-100.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 5: CRT and Family Regulation System: Toward Abolition</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>28:48</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[In this episode of Columbia Race Talks / Critical Race Theory, guest Professor Anna Arons from NYU Law School speaks on her experiences as a public defender working in the family regulation system. We chat with her not only about the need for abolition, but also on how we can work toward a society that actually keeps children and families safe without relying on systematic violence. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-3-100.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1: The Scarlet Letter of Incarceration: Special Feature</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/the-scarlet-letter-of-incarceration-special-feature/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2022 04:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">a81a36e4-a8dc-50be-8b96-9720ad8b9205</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Mini Feature guests continue the conversation on re-entry into community and family reunification, and help us learn how CRT can play out in our everyday relationships, between lawyers and clients and especially between mom and daughter. We speak with Shameeka and her 11 year-old daughter, Empress, two powerful voices for resilience, healing and racial justice. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Mini Feature guests continue the conversation on re-entry into community and family reunification, and help us learn how CRT can play out in our everyday relationships, between lawyers and clients and especially between mom and daughter. We speak with Sh]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mini Feature guests continue the conversation on re-entry into community and family reunification, and help us learn how CRT can play out in our everyday relationships, between lawyers and clients and especially between mom and daughter. We speak with Shameeka and her 11 year-old daughter, Empress, two powerful voices for resilience, healing and racial justice. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Reentry-II.mp3" length="14376058" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mini Feature guests continue the conversation on re-entry into community and family reunification, and help us learn how CRT can play out in our everyday relationships, between lawyers and clients and especially between mom and daughter. We speak with Shameeka and her 11 year-old daughter, Empress, two powerful voices for resilience, healing and racial justice. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-1-100.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-1-100.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1: The Scarlet Letter of Incarceration: Special Feature</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>14:41</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Mini Feature guests continue the conversation on re-entry into community and family reunification, and help us learn how CRT can play out in our everyday relationships, between lawyers and clients and especially between mom and daughter. We speak with Shameeka and her 11 year-old daughter, Empress, two powerful voices for resilience, healing and racial justice. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/ .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-1-100.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Season 1, Episode 2: The  Scarlet Letter of Incarceration: Barriers to Women&#8217;s Re-entry</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/barriers-to-womens-reentry/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2022 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">64c53472-a0dd-55a9-ad8b-631eb150916e</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Over 1.9 million individuals leave women’s prisons and jails every year in the US. This process of returning to the community is labeled “re-entry”. In this episode of CRT2, we ask - What does the re-entry experience actually look like for Black women? The stories shared with us by four formerly incarcerated women and a justice impacted girl illuminate the sometimes gut wrenching journey one must go through after incarceration and en route to freedom. Extra feature included. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Over 1.9 million individuals leave women’s prisons and jails every year in the US. This process of returning to the community is labeled “re-entry”. In this episode of CRT2, we ask - What does the re-entry experience actually look like for Black women? T]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Over 1.9 million individuals leave women’s prisons and jails every year in the US. This process of returning to the community is labeled “re-entry”. In this episode of CRT2, we ask - What does the re-entry experience actually look like for Black women? The stories shared with us by four formerly incarcerated women and a justice impacted girl illuminate the sometimes gut wrenching journey one must go through after incarceration and en route to freedom. Extra feature included. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/05/Reentry.mp3" length="42816151" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Over 1.9 million individuals leave women’s prisons and jails every year in the US. This process of returning to the community is labeled “re-entry”. In this episode of CRT2, we ask - What does the re-entry experience actually look like for Black women? The stories shared with us by four formerly incarcerated women and a justice impacted girl illuminate the sometimes gut wrenching journey one must go through after incarceration and en route to freedom. Extra feature included. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-1-100.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-1-100.jpg</url>
		<title>Season 1, Episode 2: The  Scarlet Letter of Incarceration: Barriers to Women&#8217;s Re-entry</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>29:36</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Over 1.9 million individuals leave women’s prisons and jails every year in the US. This process of returning to the community is labeled “re-entry”. In this episode of CRT2, we ask - What does the re-entry experience actually look like for Black women? The stories shared with us by four formerly incarcerated women and a justice impacted girl illuminate the sometimes gut wrenching journey one must go through after incarceration and en route to freedom. Extra feature included. See more information at https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu .]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Episode-1-100.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Trailer</title>
	<link>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/podcast/trailer/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2022 20:20:51 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">f37b4d0d-b0f3-501c-8810-5ac9d67539fc</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[CRT2 is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia University. Each podcast
episode is conceived, written, hosted and produced by students in the Critical
Race Theory Seminar Workshop at Columbia Law School. CRT2 will take our listeners from New
York to Louisiana, from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico to Paris, France, on a journey that shows the
global reach and relevance of Critical Race Theory.

Each episode of Columbia Race Talks/Critical Race Theory will cut through the fog of myth and
misinformation surrounding the CRT culture wars, to take a deep dive into issues of race, racism
and racial justice.]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[CRT2 is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia University. Each podcast
episode is conceived, written, hosted and produced by students in the Critical
Race Theory Seminar Workshop at Columbia Law School. CRT2 will take our listeners fr]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
	<itunes:title><![CDATA[Trailer]]></itunes:title>
	<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
	<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[CRT2 is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia University. Each podcast
episode is conceived, written, hosted and produced by students in the Critical
Race Theory Seminar Workshop at Columbia Law School. CRT2 will take our listeners from New
York to Louisiana, from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico to Paris, France, on a journey that shows the
global reach and relevance of Critical Race Theory.

Each episode of Columbia Race Talks/Critical Race Theory will cut through the fog of myth and
misinformation surrounding the CRT culture wars, to take a deep dive into issues of race, racism
and racial justice.]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Trailer.mp3" length="3310164" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[CRT2 is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia University. Each podcast
episode is conceived, written, hosted and produced by students in the Critical
Race Theory Seminar Workshop at Columbia Law School. CRT2 will take our listeners from New
York to Louisiana, from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico to Paris, France, on a journey that shows the
global reach and relevance of Critical Race Theory.

Each episode of Columbia Race Talks/Critical Race Theory will cut through the fog of myth and
misinformation surrounding the CRT culture wars, to take a deep dive into issues of race, racism
and racial justice.]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image.jpg"></itunes:image>
	<image>
		<url>https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image.jpg</url>
		<title>Trailer</title>
	</image>
	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>2:10</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Columbia University Libraries]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[CRT2 is a project of the Studio for Law and Culture at Columbia University. Each podcast
episode is conceived, written, hosted and produced by students in the Critical
Race Theory Seminar Workshop at Columbia Law School. CRT2 will take our listeners from New
York to Louisiana, from Ciudad Juarez, Mexico to Paris, France, on a journey that shows the
global reach and relevance of Critical Race Theory.

Each episode of Columbia Race Talks/Critical Race Theory will cut through the fog of myth and
misinformation surrounding the CRT culture wars, to take a deep dive into issues of race, racism
and racial justice.]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://crt2.podcasts.library.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2022/06/Featured-Image.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
